Sunday, March 9, 2014

My Tributes for International Women’s Day

When I started writing today, it was still March 8, International Women’s day, but as I proceeded in writing, it was quickly approaching March 9, which is the birthday of my early career role model and mentor, Dr. Puey Ungpakorn, my former big boss and Rector of University where I taught.  Since somehow my first impression of International Women’s Day and Dr. Puey’s impact on my career and value are interrelated, I will write on both.

International Women’s Day

I should mention first that the woman who influenced who I am today as an independent and self-supporting woman was my Mother; she was a single mom born in a Chinese family in Thailand, where women are not valued as much as men. 

There is a saying from mothers in Thailand that they can’t wait for their sons to become a Buddhist monk even for a short period, because they will be able to hold on to the helms of their yellow garments when the sons earn the merits to go to heaven.  Since women cannot become a monk, which is a noble tradition for young men, they will rely on their son in representing them.  Males in Thailand show their gratitude towards their mothers by entering into the monkhood for a short period of time.  This is just an example of the value placed on males above females.

My Mother being born in a Chinese family who was in leather and shoes making business was discouraged from going to school.  She cried and begged her father to let her go to school.  Finally, her father relented, but the school officials said she had to bring her own table and chair to school, so she did.

When we were kids, my Mother often told us that she did not have any inheritance to give us when we grow up or when she passed, but she would try to make sure we had needed education   She would teach us herself when my sister and brother was in elementary school, and worked in many teaching jobs to earn more money for us four children to have education.  This emphasis on education has been instilled in my value system, and has made me a person who always continues to  seek knowledge.  To me, education is the key that can break the cycle of poverty.  It is a way for women to be able to be self-reliance and be in a better position to break the glass ceiling in their career, or if men oppressed her she would be able to stand on her own two feet.

As I have benefited from education, so have I encouraged and participated in scholarship committees both in the university I used to teach and my current professional organizations.  I can identify with Malala Yousafzai when she and her friends had to stand against the Taliban to be able to attend school.  I love her saying: “I speak not for myself but for those without voice...who have fought for their rights...their right to live in peace, their right to be treated with dignity, their right to equality of opportunity, their right to be educated.”

Influence of Economic Development Champion-Dr. Puey Ungpakorn

The first time I heard about International Women’s Day was when I was on a study trip to Yugoslavia during my six months Post Graduate fellowship in the Netherlands in 1977.  I was able to earn this scholarship upon the recommendation by Dr. Puey Ungpakorn, Rector of Thammasat University where I taught before coming to the US.
 Thammasat University Beside River of the Kings, and Economic Faculty on Left of the Dome

Before Professor Puey became Rector of Thammasat University, he had been the Governor of the Bank of Thailand (BOT.)Although he had had a lot of economic power being head over BOT and Thai Treasury Department, he lived modestly with his English wife and three children.  He was presented with Ramon Magsaisai Award, which is an Asian version of the Nobel Prize.  His achievements were exemplary and Thailand has yet to find ordinary people that match his caliber and ethics since the time he left the country in exile in 1976.  His accomplishment can be read from the links here from Ramon Magsaisai Award Foundation website:
He passed away after being in exile for over 20 years in England in 1999.  In 2004, one of his former students from Thammasat paid tribute to him during London School of Economics Alumni gathering:
His work in economic development and his program for graduate students to go to the countryside and remote areas to work with local community, and engaged them in improving their economic conditions were excellent.  They were the reasons for him being nominated and winning the Ramon Magsaisai Award.

As the Rector of Thammasat University, he contacted with foreign countries to get scholarships and fellowship for new lecturers like myself.  His connections included the Ford Foundation, Kennedy School of Government, and etc.  Lecturer males and females were given opportunity to go overseas to further their studies.  Being a champion of Economic Development and education, Dr. Puey had a great impact on the well being of status of women in Thailand like me.  I would like to take this opportunity to thank him for mentoring many of us who are women, and for having a very positive influence for me. In memoriam to you, Dr. Puey on this day March 9, I am very grateful…

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